The role of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.216Keywords:
Employee Performance, Leadership Style, Organizational CultureAbstract
Among effective management systems, the importance of human resources is increasing. Employee performance is an essential factor influencing success. In an organization, it is one of the most critical functions of an institution. This study aims to determine the variables that affect employee performance and develop a theoretical basis and research model. This study used associative descriptive quantitative methods with 61 respondents drawn into the sample using non-probability sampling, the sampling technique / total sampling technique, and data analysis techniques using linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 26. The results of this study show that the first hypothesis states that employee performance is influenced by leadership style. The second hypothesis states that employee performance is influenced by organizational culture. The third hypothesis, employee performance, is controlled by leadership style and corporate culture, which can simultaneously improve employee performance. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the literature in this context, certainly in the context of human resource management.
References
Al Amin, R., Prahiawan, W., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Employee performance under organizational culture and transformational leadership: A mediated model. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), 2685–4236.
Astutik, M. (2016). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Jombang. JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Perbankan), 2(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v2i2.1098
Dwiparaniti, N. K., Salit, I. G., & Netra, K. (2021). Open Access The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment Mediated by Work Engagement. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), (6), 140–144.
Ellys, E., & Ie, M. (2020). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 20(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v20i1.3026
Gunawan, R., Haerofiatna, & Haryadi, D. (2022). The effect of extrinsic motivation, interpersonal trust, and organizational commitment in improving employee performance. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(5), 3670–3677. Retrieved from www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org
Haryadi, D. (2022). Meningkatkan Employe Performance Dengan Extrinsic Motivation Dan Interpersonal Trust Melalui Organizational Commitment. ECo-Buss, 4(3), 660–675.
Haryadi, D., Prahiawan, W., Nupus, H., & Wahyudi. (2021). Transformational Leadership, Training, Employee Performance Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction. Ultima Manajemen Journal, 13(2), 304–323.
Haryadi, D., Setiawati, E. T., Barat, S. T. A., Setiadi, M. T., & Juhandi. (2022). Improving Employee Performance With Transformational Leadership Through Intrinsic Motivation. Tianjin Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Yu Gongcheng Jishu Ban)/ Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 55(03), 361–371. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/XMRV7
Haryadi, D., Setiawati, E. T., & Juhandi. (2022). The Role Of Organizational Culture On Improving Employee Performance Through Work Discipline. Jurnal Mantik, 6(1), 686–698.
Haryadi, D., & Wahyudi. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Strategi Bisnis, 1(1), 15–21.
Insan, A. N., & Masmarulan, R. (2021). Effects of leader-member exchange and organizational culture on work engagement and employee performance. Management Science Letters, 11, 879–886. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.011
Isabel, R. D., David, M. R., & Gabriel, C. C. (2021). The effect of servant leadership on employee outcomes: does endogeneity matter? Quality and Quantity, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01109-7
Kala’Lembang, A., Soetjipto, B. E., & Sutrisno. (2015). The effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee’s working performance through organizational commitment. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13(7), 5305–5322. https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v7vi2.1525
Kesek, M. N., Tangon, J. N., & Korompis, S. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Owner Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 5, 12–21.
Lompoliuw, B. T., Tewal, B., & Walangitan, M. D. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Bank Bri Kantor Cabang Manado. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Dan Administrasi, 9(1), 493–502.
Mukhlisin, Syaechurodji, & Haryadi, D. (2023). Leadership and organizational culture towards optimizing employee performance at SMK Negeri 4 Cilegon City. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(2), 262–269.
Mulyana, Y. (2021). The Influence of Motivation, Ability, Organizational Culture, Work Environment on Teachers Performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics …, 12(4), 99–108.
Nguyen, N. T. T. (2021). Ethical leadership, corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and performance: A serial mediation model. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06809
Oupen, S. M., & Yudana, I. M. (2020). Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja, Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Guru Sd. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.23887/japi.v11i1.3167
Purnamasari, W. R., Kambaraa, R., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Aspects of improving employee performance. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4685–4691.
Puspita, R. A., & Warsindah, L. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Disiplin Kerja Sekretaris Daerah Pada Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Matrik Serial Humaniora Dan Sains, 2(2), 62–69.
Rahmatullah, A., David Ramdansyah, A., Kambara, R., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Improving Organizational Performance With Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership Through Intervening Organizational Commitment Variables. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v3i2.1118
Riyanto, S., Damarwulan, L. M., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Moderation : work culture to improve employee performance with a non-physical work environment. Jurnal Mantik, 6(3), 3737–3743.
Rizal, A., Zamzam, F., & Marnisah, L. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi Dan Kompetensi, Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Palembang Jaya. Integritas Jurnal Manajemen Profesional, 2(1), 27–40.
Rohman, A. F., Indiyati, D., & Ghina, A. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement on Employees Performance at Telkom University, Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 3(1), 75–88.
Rosalina, M., & Wati, L. N. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 10(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v10i1.26
Salahudin, A., Chaidir, J., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Training, Leadership Style, and Work Environment on Employee Performance: the Role of Work Motivation. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 13(2), 198–216. https://doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v13i2.8889
Setiadi, M. T., Sofi’i, I., Wahyudi, & Haryadi, D. (2023). Dynamic capability of servant leadership as a triggering factor for organizational commitment and employee performance. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(2), 246–254.
Setyowati, A., Mukhsin, M., Suhendra, I., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Mediasi Motivasi Kerja Hubungan Kompetensi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai. Business Management Journal, 19(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v19i1.3666
Sinambela, L. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Membangun Tim Kerja Yang Solid Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja (Edisi 1). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Jakarta.
Siwi, G. A., Tewal, B., & Trang, I. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pegawai Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 617–626. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v8i1.28023
Sukmawati, E., Ratnasari, S. L., & Zulkifli, Z. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, Pelatihan, Etos Kerja, Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Dimensi, 9(3), 461–479. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v9i3.2722
Tania, T., Haryadi, D., Mirza, W. W., & Khairusy, A. (2021a). Improving Employee Performance with Structural Empowerment and Transformational Leadership Through Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Interpersonal Trust ( Study at PT . BPRS Cilegon Mandiri ). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(11), 91–102.
Tania, T., Haryadi, D., Mirza, W. W., & Khairusy, A. M. (2021b). Improving employee performance with structural empowerment and transformational leadership through job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and interpersonal trust (study at PT . BPRS Cilegon Mandiri). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(11), 91–102.
Widodo, H. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Beraviliasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Journal of Maritime and Education, 2(1), 82–88.
Yumhi, Haryadi, D., & Paniran. (2023). Empirical factors affecting the work ethic of BRI employees, Jakarta III Auditor Office. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4698–4706.
Yusuf, N. R., Widyawati, W., & Nurlaela, N. (2021). Impact of Human Resource Development on Public Service Through Employee Performance Of Center Mamuju. Jurnal Administrare: Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah Dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 8(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v8i1.19816
Zeb, A., Akbar, F., Hussain, K., Safi, A., Rabnawaz, M., & Zeb, F. (2021). The competing value framework model of organizational culture, innovation, and performance. Business Process Management Journal, 27(2), 658–683. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2019-0464
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.