Evaluating the impact of green SCOR and ISO 14001: Based practices on sustainability in palm oil supply chains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v13i1.373Kata Kunci:
Analytical Hierarchy Process, Environmental Indicators, ISO 14001 Certification, Palm Oil Industry, Supply Chain ManagementAbstrak
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of environmentally conscious practices in the palm oil industry’s supply chain by integrating the Green SCOR model with ISO 14001-based environmental indicators. A case study was conducted in a government-owned palm oil refinery in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research employs a mixed-method approach involving surveys, interviews, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using Expert Choice software to weight and prioritize 24 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The results indicate that environmental management performance reached a satisfactory level of 83.51%, with the most critical indicators being related to waste quality monitoring and hazardous waste (B3) disposal. These findings underscore the importance of aligning supply chain operations with environmental management standards to ensure regulatory compliance and sustainability. The integration of ISO 14001 and Green SCOR enhances the accuracy and comprehensiveness of environmental performance assessments. The study concludes that periodic re-evaluation and the inclusion of broader environmental metrics are essential to maintain long-term sustainability in industrial operations. Future research should explore stakeholder involvement and dynamic data integration for more adaptive environmental strategies.
Referensi
Awewomom, J., Dzeble, F., Takyi, Y. D., Ashie, W. B., Ettey, E. N. Y. O., Afua, P. E., Sackey, L. N. A., Opoku, F., & Akoto, O. (2024). Addressing global environmental pollution using environmental control techniques: a focus on environmental policy and preventive environmental management. Discover Environment, 2(1), 8.
Ayyildiz, E., & Taskin Gumus, A. (2021). Interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy AHP method-based supply chain performance evaluation by a new extension of SCOR model: SCOR 4.0. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 7(1), 559–576.
Bhateria, R. (2024). Environmental Management System (EMS). In Environmental Impact Assessment: A Journey to Sustainable Development (pp. 101–124). Springer.
Chairia, C., Yanti, A., & Cahyati, S. (2024). The effect of green economy increasing green entrepreneuship interest in Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 12(2), 116–125.
Gavalas, D., Syriopoulos, T., & Tsatsaronis, M. (2022). Assessing key performance indicators in the shipbuilding industry; an MCDM approach. Maritime Policy & Management, 49(4), 463–491.
Grošelj, P., Zandebasiri, M., & Pezdevšek Malovrh, Š. (2024). Evaluation of the European experts on the application of the AHP method in sustainable forest management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(11), 29189–29215.
Habib, M. A., Bao, Y., Nabi, N., Dulal, M., Asha, A. A., & Islam, M. (2021). Impact of strategic orientations on the implementation of green supply chain management practices and sustainable firm performance. Sustainability, 13(1), 340.
Hoang, A. T., Varbanov, P. S., Nižetić, S., Sirohi, R., Pandey, A., Luque, R., Ng, K. H., & Pham, V. V. (2022). Perspective review on Municipal Solid Waste-to-energy route: Characteristics, management strategy, and role in circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 359, 131897.
Karasan, A., Kutlu Gündoǧdu, F., & Aydın, S. (2023). Decision-making methodology by using multi-expert knowledge for uncertain environments: Green metric assessment of universities. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(8), 7393–7422.
Khan, M. T., Idrees, M. D., Rauf, M., Sami, A., Ansari, A., & Jamil, A. (2022). Green supply chain management practices’ impact on operational performance with the mediation of technological innovation. Sustainability, 14(6), 3362.
Khoshsepehr, Z., Alinejad, S., & Alimohammadlou, M. (2023). Exploring industrial waste management challenges and smart solutions: An integrated hesitant fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 420, 138327.
Lee, Y., & Bateman, A. (2023). Commodity supply chain management and climate change: a case study of the palm oil industry. In Handbook of Business and Climate Change (pp. 359–377). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Merrylin, J., Bhatia, S. K., Kumar, V., Piechota, G., & Kumar, G. (2023). A review on the pollution assessment of hazardous materials and the resultant biorefinery products in Palm oil mill effluent. Environmental Pollution, 328, 121525.
Mio, C., Costantini, A., & Panfilo, S. (2022). Performance measurement tools for sustainable business: A systematic literature review on the sustainability balanced scorecard use. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(2), 367–384.
Mor, S., & Ravindra, K. (2023). Municipal solid waste landfills in lower-and middle-income countries: Environmental impacts, challenges and sustainable management practices. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 174, 510–530.
Nguyen, T. T. H. (2024). Measuring Supply Chain Performance Using the SCOR Model. Operations Research Forum, 5(2), 37.
Petruzzelli, S., & Badia, F. (2024). The quality assessment of stakeholder engagement disclosure in the EU mandatory non-financial reporting framework. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 25(1), 126–148.
Pinheiro, B. C., & de Mello Sant́Ana, P. H. (2025). AHP-based decision making to selecting energy-efficient air conditioning equipaments in a commercial building. Energy and Buildings, 329, 115281.
Putra, B. S., Helia, V. N., & Faisol, N. (2022). Measuring Performance of Halal Supply Chain Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) 12.0 Approach: A Case Study. Conference on Broad Exposure to Science and Technology 2021 (BEST 2021), 360–367.
Rani, G. M., Pathania, D., Umapathi, R., Rustagi, S., Huh, Y. S., Gupta, V. K., Kaushik, A., & Chaudhary, V. (2023). Agro-waste to sustainable energy: A green strategy of converting agricultural waste to nano-enabled energy applications. Science of The Total Environment, 875, 162667.
Robinson, R. S. (2024). Purposive sampling. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5645–5647). Springer.
Rosyidah, M., Khoirunnisa, N., Rofiatin, U., Asnah, A., Andiyan, A., & Sari, D. (2022). Measurement of key performance indicator Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in palm industry with green SCOR model. Materials Today: Proceedings, 63, S326–S332.
Salifu, S., Seidu, A., & Fuseini, M. A.-B. (2025). Key Green Supply Chain Management Practices Today. In Green Supply Chain Management (pp. 35–55). Apple Academic Press.
Sarjono, H., Christofer, K., Nayoan, G. F., & Nugraha, M. D. (2022). Performance Analysis in Palm Oil Industry Using Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model. Binus Business Review, 13(2), 213–222.
Zimon, D., Madzík, P., Dellana, S., Sroufe, R., Ikram, M., & Lysenko-Ryba, K. (2022). Environmental effects of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 management system implementation in SSCM. The TQM Journal, 34(3), 418–447.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
