A study of factors affecting the entrepreneurial interest of Widya Husada Semarang University Students

Authors

  • Mona Tiorina Manurung Widya Husada Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Fanniya Dyah Prameswari Widya Husada Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v13i2.387

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Interest, Family Environment, Income Expectation

Abstract

Entrepreneurship plays a strategic role in shaping the economic development of a country, especially through its contribution in creating job opportunities and absorbing the workforce. However, only a small number of university graduates show interest and courage to start their own business and manage it independently. This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education received by students, most of whom come from a health-related academic background during their studies at Widya Husada Semarang University (UWHS) along with entrepreneurial motivation, family environment, and income expectations on their interest in becoming entrepreneurs after graduation. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The study included 90 undergraduate participants from UWHS, spanning the 2019 to 2021 academic years, all of whom had finished the entrepreneurship curriculum. Statistical evaluation was performed through SPSS, employing multiple linear regression analysis alongside hypothesis assessment. The results indicate that exposure to entrepreneurial training, intrinsic drive, and anticipated financial gains significantly and favorably influence students' inclination toward entrepreneurship. Conversely, familial surroundings demonstrate an adverse yet statistically negligible impact. Collectively, these predictors account for 76.9% of fluctuations in entrepreneurial aspirations, with external variables beyond the study’s scope contributing to the residual 23.1%. These results can serve as a basis for developing campus policies related to the integration of entrepreneurship curriculum that is responsive to the background of health science students. This study also contributes to the literature on the development of entrepreneurial interest in health-focused higher education institutions in Indonesia.

References

Alfan, M., & Andriansyah, E. H. (2022). Impact of Income Expectations, Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(3), 598. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5218

Anita Janu Septi, Hasyim, Zuhra, I., & Dabutar, A. R. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation on Interest in Becoming a Young Entrepreneur in Medan State University FE Students. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i3.7249

Aqmala, D., Putra, F. I. F. S., & Suseno, R. A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Membentuk Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing, 22(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v22i1.10858

Arfah, A., Mapparenta, M., & Serang, S. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.2854

Auliadara, N., Sojanah, J., & Purnamasari, I. (2024). The Influence Of Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Entrepreneurship And Gender On Entrepreneurial Interest. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 34(2), 259–275.

Doni, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen. Management Studiens and Entrepreneurship Journal, 2 No.1/202(1), 68–76.

Howardi Visza Adha, Tafonao, A., & Zebua, W. S. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 4(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.57094/jpe.v4i2.1060

Kuswanto, K., Tarigan, D. B., & Nasori, A. (2023). the Influence of Learning Motivation and Income Expectations on Student Interest in Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 11(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.37335/ijek.v11i1.192

Lee, S., Kang, M. J., & Kim, B. K. (2022). Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention: Focusing on Individuals’ Knowledge Exploration and Exploitation Activities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030165

Nur Rohmad Nuzil, & Maslikhatul Uriva Chuswanto. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha dengan Self-Efficacy sebagai Variabel Intervening: Studi pada Siswa SMK Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(12), 4941–4952. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i12.4820

Oktavia, D. W. I., Hariani, L. S., & Edi, W. (2017). Pengaruh Locus of Control, Jiwa Kewirausahaan, dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi, 2(1), 1–7.

Rakib, M., Tawe, A., Azis, M., Syam, A., & Sanusi, D. A. (2020). Determinants Of Entrepreneurial Intention: Empirical Study Of Student Entrepreneurs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 26(3), 1–12.

Saputro, W. E., Adi, B. W., & Totalia, S. A. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Need for Achievement, Dan Internal Locus of Control Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Smk Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. Oikos : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan Ekonomi, 7(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v7i1.6229

Sari, R. A., & Arimurti, R. (2024). The Influence Of Entrepreneurship Education On Students’ Entrepreneurial Interests State Vocational School 3 Bengkalis. Jurnal Ekbis: Analisis, Prediksi Dan Informasi, 25(2), 980–988.

Setiawan, R., & Malik, A. (2021). Pengaruh Ekspektasi Pendapatan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Tumpatan Nibung Dusun Vi Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. JEKKP (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Publik), 3(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.30743/jekkp.v3i1.4073

Sofiani, R. V., & Subroto, W. T. (2024). Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation As A Mediating Variable In Education Students Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Orientasi Kewirausahaan Individu Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fakultas Ekonomi. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 8663–8675.

Sosiady, M., & Ermansyah. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurial Learning, and Use of Social Media on Student Entrepreneurship Interest. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 4(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Cetakan 3). CV Alfabeta.

Telaumbanua, R. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) Uniraya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nias Selatan, 6(1), 143–152.

Tim. (2024). Rasio Pengusaha Baru RI 3,35 Persen, di Bawah Malaysia dan Singapura. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20241014161204-92-1155196/rasio-pengusaha-baru-ri-335-persen-di-bawah-malaysia-dan-singapura#:~:text=Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM (Kemenkop UKM) mencatat rasio wirausaha Indonesia,sebanyak 4%2C99 juta orang.

Widianingsih, A. T. (2021). Pengaruh Kepribadian Wirausaha, Ekspektasi Pendapatan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 8(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.37606/publik.v8i1.164

Wijaya, O. Y. A. W., & Sarbaeni. (2023). The Influence Of Family Environment, Self Efficacy And Tolerance For Risk On Entrepreneurship Interests Students. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(2), 1031–1045.

Wulandari, I. S. M. (2023). Medical Entrepreneurship (Wirausaha Bidang Kesehatan) (Z. Z. Mutaqin (ed.); Issue January). CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=ka0E86IAAAAJ

Yuliya, Y., Sulistyo, S., & Walipah, W. (2025). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Income Expectations, Family Environment and the use of Social Media on Student Entrepreneurship Interest. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(1), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1009

Downloads

Published

2025-08-02

How to Cite

Manurung, M. T., & Prameswari, F. D. (2025). A study of factors affecting the entrepreneurial interest of Widya Husada Semarang University Students. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 13(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v13i2.387