Fintech, sustainability, and risk: A bibliometric exploration of global trends in digital lending post-covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v12i4.354Keywords:
Digital Lending, Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, Fintech, Systemic RiskAbstract
This study examines the transformation of digital lending in the post-COVID-19 era using a bibliometric approach, using the LinLog method, analyzing 1,250 indexed documents in Scopus on the Emerald website (2020–2025). VOSviewer and Bibliometrix tools were employed to identify thematic trends, conceptual networks, and research density. The overlay and density visualizations highlight the dominance of themes such as financial inclusion, digital finance, and strategy, with recent research focusing on sustainability, technology adoption, and risk management. Geographically, the Global South remains underrepresented in the literature. Three major challenges emerged: (1) systemic risks such as money laundering and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, (2) gender gaps in digital service access, and (3) fragmented ESG regulation. Visualization results also revealed growing interest in emerging topics like blockchain and AI ethics, though still underexplored. The study proposes adaptive regulatory sandboxes, gender-responsive financial literacy programs, and harmonising global standards as strategic policy responses. Future research should examine the long-term impact of digital lending on economic inequality and the role of technologies in enhancing transparency. These findings contribute to academic and practical discussions on building a resilient, inclusive, and SDG-aligned digital lending ecosystem.
References
Asgar, A., & Satyanarayana, R. (2021). An evaluation of faculty development programme on the design and development of self-learning materials for open distance learning. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 16(1), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2020-0094
Asamani, A., & Majumdar, J. (2024). An Empirical Study of Digital Lending in India and the Variables Associated with its Adoption. Bar. Brazilian Administration Review, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2024230132
Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa’ad, A. A. (2021). Proposed waqf crowdfunding models for small farmers and the required parameters for their application . Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-01-2021-0006
Baucum, M. N., & Capraro, R. M. (2021). A system for equity: enhancing STEM education during a pandemic. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 14(3), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-12-2020-0087
Bishwas, P. C., Das, U., & Arshi, A. S. (2024). Is Fintech Just an Innovation? Impact, Current Practices, and Policy Implications of Fintech Disruptions. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8412
Chaudhri, V., Oomen, T., Pridmore, J., & Joon, A. (2021). “CARE” in social media: perceptions of reputation in the healthcare sector. Journal of Communication Management, 25(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-06-2020-0059
Chua, E. L., Chiu, J. L., & Chiu, C. L. (2020). Factors influencing trust and behavioral intention to use Airbnb service innovation in three ASEAN countries. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-12-2019-0095
Cranfield, S. (2020). Creativity and working knowledge: what healthcare managers can learn from architects. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 12(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-01-2020-0004
Crosslin, M., Breuer, K., Milikić, N., & Dellinger, J. T. (2021). Understanding student learning pathways in traditional online history courses: utilizing process mining analysis on clickstream data. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 14(3), 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-03-2021-0024
Doeleman, H. J., van Dun, D. H., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2022). Leading open strategizing practices for effective strategy implementation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(1), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-09-2020-0253
Dzogbenuku, R. K., Doe, J. K., & Amoako, G. K. (2022). Social media information and student performance: the mediating role of hedonic value (entertainment). Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 15(1), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-12-2020-0095
Eberwein, T. (2020). “Trolls” or “warriors of faith”?: Differentiating dysfunctional forms of media criticism in online comments. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 18(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-08-2019-0090
Eichler, J., & Sonkar, S. (2021). Challenging absolute executive powers in times of corona: re-examining constitutional courts and the collective right to public contestation as instruments of institutional control. Review of Economics and Political Science, 6(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-08-2020-0132
Festa, G., Rossi, M., Kolte, A., & Marinelli, L. (2021). The contribution of intellectual capital to financial stability in Indian pharmaceutical companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(2), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2020-0091
Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech: Current Research and Future Research Directions.
Hanif, M. (2020). Developing a fair currency system. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2019-0024
Halim, E., Salsabila, N., Zidane, Z., & Poba-Nzaou, P. (2023). Exploring the Success Factors Digital Lending: An Approach from Consumer’s Perspective. 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1109/ice3is59323.2023.10335330
Harviainen, J. T., Lehtonen, M. J., & Kock, S. (2022). Timeliness in information sharing within creative industries. Case: Finnish game design. Journal of Documentation, 78(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2020-0207
Hazen, B. T., Russo, I., Confente, I., & Pellathy, D. (2020). Supply chain management for circular economy: conceptual framework and research agenda. International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(2), 510–537. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-12-2019-0332
Heinonen, K., & Strandvik, T. (2021). Reframing service innovation: COVID-19 as a catalyst for imposed service innovation. Journal of Service Management, 32(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0161
Hoffmann, C. H. (2021). A double design-science perspective of entrepreneurship – the example of smart contracts in the insurance market. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 13(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-08-2020-0037
Jalonen, H., Kokkola, J., Laihonen, H., Kirjavainen, H., Kaartemo, V., & Vähämaa, M. (2021). Reaching hard-to-reach people through digital means – Citizens as initiators of co-creation in public services. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(7), 799–816. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2021-0008
Jones, E. P., Mani, N. S., Carlson, R. B., Welker, C. G., Cawley, M., & Yu, F. (2022). Analysis of anti-racism, equity, inclusion and social justice initiatives in library and information science literature. Reference Services Review, 50(1), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-07-2021-0032
Kaartemo, V., Nenonen, S., & Windahl, C. (2020). Institutional work by market-shaping public actors. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 30(4–5), 401–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-08-2019-0176
Kavvadia, H. (2021). Restrictive or expansive? European Investment Bank’s challenge to equipoise climate finance with post-pandemic boost. Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy, 1(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1108/frep-10-2021-0059
Kuosuwan, B., Risman, A., Dudukalov, E., & Kozlova, E. (2024). Digital banking and environmental impact: How Fintech support carbon footprint reduction. BIO Web of Conferences, 145, 05017. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414505017
Kossen, C., & Ooi, C. Y. (2021). Trialling micro-learning design to increase engagement in online courses. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 16(3), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2021-0107
Limbu, Y. B., Giovannetti, M., & Cardinali, S. (2021). Dietary supplement usage during pregnancy and lactation: role of online social capital and health information-seeking behaviour. British Food Journal, 123(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2019-0906
Manes-Rossi, F., Nicolò, G., & Argento, D. (2020). Non-financial reporting formats in public sector organizations: a structured literature review. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management, 32(4), 639–669. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-03-2020-0037
Nace, S. E., Tiernan, J., Holland, D., & Ni Annaidh, A. (2021). A comparative analysis of the compression characteristics of a thermoplastic polyurethane 3D printed in four infill patterns for comfort applications. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 27(11), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-07-2020-0155
Norio, E. (2021). Why are tourist resorts attractive for transnational crime? The case of the Mayan Riviera. Tourism Critiques: Practice and Theory, 2(1), 38–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/trc-10-2020-0019
Norris, C. L., Taylor Jr, S., & Taylor, D. C. (2021). Pivot! How the restaurant industry adapted during COVID-19 restrictions. International Hospitality Review, 35(2), 132–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-09-2020-0052
Ochieng, F., & Musau, S. (2022). Digital Lending and Loan Portfolio of the Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya. The International Journal of Business and Management, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2022/v10/i4/bm2204-030
Qiang, X. (2024). Digital Transformation in the Financial Sector Through Fintech. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/76/20241656
Rajeswari, B., Madhavan, S., Venkatesakumar, R., & Riasudeen, S. (2020). Sentiment analysis of consumer reviews – a comparison of organic and regular food products usage. Rajagiri Management Journal, 14(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/ramj-05-2020-0022
Rossolini, M., Pedrazzoli, A., & Ronconi, A. (2021). Greening crowdfunding campaigns: an investigation of message framing and effective communication strategies for funding success. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1395–1419. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2021-0039
Ryan, M. (2020). In defence of digital contact-tracing: human rights, South Korea and Covid-19. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 16(4), 383–407. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-07-2020-0081
Saarti, J., & Tuominen, K. (2020). Openness, resource sharing and digitalization – an examination of the current trends in Finland. Information Discovery and Delivery, 49(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-01-2020-0006
Shan, S., Mirza, N., Umar, M., & Hasnaoui, A. (2023). The nexus of sustainable development, blue financing, digitalization, and financial intermediation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 195, 122772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122772
Singh, R. A., & Kasana, E. (2024). Digital Lending Dilemma (pp. 275–297). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1503-3.ch013
Syarifuddin, M. A. (2023). Pengaturan Hukum Perjanjian Kredit Digital dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia: Kajian terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v1i1.445
Steiner, B., & Brandhoff, M. (2020). An analysis of configurations of relationship quality dimensions to explain sources of behavioral outcomes in globalized manufacturing. European Journal of Marketing, 55(13), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2018-0703
Struyf, B., Galvani, S., Matthyssens, P., & Bocconcelli, R. (2021). Toward a multilevel perspective on digital servitization. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 41(5), 668–693. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0538
Thurlow, L. (2020). Grounded theory and the PhD – notes for novice researchers. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2(4), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-05-2020-0079
Thürmer, J. L., Bieleke, M., Wieber, F., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2020). If-then plans help regulate automatic peer influence on impulse buying. European Journal of Marketing, 54(9), 2079–2105. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-05-2018-0341
Trentin, A., Aichner, T., Sandrin, E., & Forza, C. (2020). Competing through manufacturing: countering a product’s liability of foreignness through mass customization. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 40(11), 1661–1683. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2019-0725
van Heck, E., Souza, A. C., Pozzebon, M., & Petrini, M. (2022). Mobilizing a pluralist theoretical approach to understand microlending digital platforms: the AfricaMC case. RAUSP Management Journal, 57(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-03-2020-0041
Wilson, K., & Sy, J. (2021). A framework for managing innovation in higher education: lessons learnt from the UAE iPad initiative. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 17(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-08-2020-0013
Wu, X. (2023). The Rise of Digital Finance and Systemic Risk: Implications, Challenges, and Coping Strategies. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/45/20230306
Zetzsche, D. A., Buckley, R. P., & Arner, D. W. (2020). From FinTech to TechFin: The Regulatory Challenges of Data-Driven Finance.
Żukowska, B. A., Martyniuk, O. A., & Zajkowski, R. (2021). Mobilisation of survivability capital – family firm response to the coronavirus crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(9), 48–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2021-0147
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
