The mediating role of affective commitment in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived organizational support on turnover intention

Authors

  • Wawan Prahiawan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Naepis Maulana Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Roni Kambara Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v12i2.307

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligencee; Perceived Organizational Support; Affective Commitment; Turnover Intention

Abstract

Among effective management systems, the importance of human resources is increasing. Human resource management in an organization has become one of the most important functions in a company. This study aims to test and analyse the variables that influence turnover intention with emotional intelligence and perceived organizational support through affective commitment to develop a basic theory and research model. This research uses an associative descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 195 respondents with technical purposive sampling who are PT Luhai Industrial Cikande Serang employees. Questionnaire answers were measured using an interval scale of 1 - 10. The data was analysed with the help of SmartPLS Version 4.0 software. The results showed statistically, emotional intelligence can significantly negatively affect turnover intention, perceived organizational support has no significant effect on turnover intention, emotional intelligence can significantly positively affect affective commitment, perceived organizational support can significantly positively affect affective commitment, affective commitment can significantly negatively affect turnover intention, affective commitment can mediate the effect of emotional intelligence on the turnover intention with partial mediation characteristics while affective commitment can mediate the effect of perceived organizational support on the turnover intention with full mediation characteristics

References

Ahmad, A. (2018). The relationship among job characteristics organizational commitment and employee turnover intentions: A reciprocation perspective. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 10(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-09-2017-0027

Ahmed, I., & Nawaz, M. M. (2015). Antecedents and outcomes of perceived organizational support: a literature survey approach. Journal of Management Development, 34(1), 1–5.

Al Amin, R., Prahiawan, W., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Employee performance under organizational culture and transformational leadership: A mediated model. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), 2685–4236.

Anshori, A. S., Moh. Mukhsin, Suhendra, I., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Accuracy of Compensation and Competency Improvement in Improving Performance, Knowledge Sharingas An Intervening Variable. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(3), 2201–2209.

Beek, I. Van, Taris, T. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2013). Heavy work investment : its motivational make-up and outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-06-2013-0166

Chandra, C. (2018). Analisis Dampak Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Tingkat Turnover Intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i1.32

Chrisdiana, L., & Rahardjo, M. (2017). Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Turnover di Generasi Millenial. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 01(1), 1–10.

Cresswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Da Camara, N., Dulewicz, V., & Higgs, M. (2015). Exploring the Relationship between Perceptions of Organizational Emotional Intelligence and Turnover Intentions amongst Employees: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. In Research on Emotion in Organizations (Vol. 11, pp. 295–339). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120150000011012

Eisenberger, R., Shoss, M. K., Karagonlar, G., Gonzalez‐Morales, M. G., Wickham, R. E., & Buffardi, L. C. (2014). The supervisor POS–LMX–subordinate POS chain: Moderation by reciprocation wariness and supervisor’s organizational embodiment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(5), 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1877

Fazio, J., Gong, B., Sims, R., & Yurova, Y. (2017). The role of affective commitment in the relationship between social support and turnover intention. Management Decision, 55(3), 512–525. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2016-0338

Ferdinand, A. (2018). Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pedoman Penelitian untuk Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen (5th ed.). BP Undip.

Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., Huan, D. D., Tushar, H., & Quan, T. N. (2020). The effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention and the moderating role of perceived organizational support: Evidence from the banking industry of vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051857

Haryadi, D., Prahiawan, W., Nupus, H., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). Transformational Leadership, Training, Dan Employee Performance: Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dan Job Satisfaction. Ultima Management : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(2), 304–323. https://doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v13i2.2311

Hidayat, R., Industri, T., Trunojoyo, U., & Bangkalan, K. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Komunikasi , Kepuasan Kerja , dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Industri Perbankan The Influence of Leadership on Communications , Job Satisfaction , and Oganization Commitment in Bangking Industry Abstract. 17(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v17i1.

Imron, A., Tunas, B., & Hamidah. (2021). The effect of emotional intelligence leadership style organizationalculture and job satisfaction on turnover intention in banking. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, Volume 25(Issue 7).

Imron, A., Tunas, B., & Hamidah. (2021). The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence Leadership Style Organizationalculture And Job Satisfaction On Turnover Intention In Banking. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(7).

Islam, T., Ahmed, I., & Ahmad, U. N. B. U. (2015). The influence of organizational learning culture and perceived organizational support on employees’ affective commitment and turnover intention. Nankai Business Review International, 6(4), 417–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-01-2015-0002

Jolly, P. M., McDowell, C., Dawson, M., & Abbott, J. A. (2021). Pay and benefit satisfaction, perceived organizational support, and turnover intentions: The moderating role of job variety. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95(April), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102921

Kalidass, A., & Bahron, A. (2015). The Relationship between Perceived Supervisor Support, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment and Employee Turnover Intention. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v6n5p82

Karsikah, Kambara, R., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Determinants of Job Satisfaction : Internal Communication Relationships in Improving Employee Performance. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4692–4697.

Kashif, M., Braganca, E., Awang, Z., & Cyril De Run, E. (2017). You abuse but I will stay: The combined effects of job stress, customer abuse, and emotional intelligence on employee turnover. Journal of Management Development, 36(7), 899–914. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-06-2016-0095

Kock, N. (2018). Minimum Sample Size Estimation in PLS-SEM: An Application in Tourism and Hospitality Research. In Applying Partial Least Squares in Tourism and Hospitality Research (pp. 1–16). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-699-620181001

Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554

Madden, L., Mathias, B. D., & Madden, T. M. (2015). The impact of perceived organizational support and positive relationships at work on turnover intentions. Management Research Review, 38(3), 242–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2013-0228

Moreira, A., Cesário, F., Chambel, M. J., & Castanheira, F. (2020). Competences development and turnover intentions: the serial mediation effect of perceived internal employability and affective commitment. European Journal of Management Studies, 25(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-10-2020-001

Mori, T., Nagata, T., Odagami, K., Nagata, M., Purwito Adi, N., & Mori, K. (2024). A prospective cohort study of perceived organizational support and occupational accidents and near-miss events among Japanese workers. Journal of Safety Research, 89(October 2023), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.01.002

Mulyadi, A., Prahiawan, W., Pancasasti, R., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Predicting employee performance through extrinsic motivation : A conceptual model and empirical validation. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6).

Mustafa, M. J., Vinsent, C., & Badri, S. K. Z. (2023). Emotional intelligence, organizational justice and work outcomes. Organization Management Journal, 20(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-08-2021-1322

Ogungbamila, B., Balogun, A. G., Ogungbamila, A., & Oladele, R. S. (2014). Job Stress, Emotional Labor, and Emotional Intelligence as Predictors of Turnover Intention: Evidence from Two Service Occupations. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(6), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n6p351

Ouerdian, E. G. B., Mansour, N., Gaha, K., & Gattoussi, M. (2021a). Linking emotional intelligence to turnover intention: LMX and affective organizational commitment as serial mediators. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(8), 1206–1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2021-0016

Ouerdian, E. G. B., Mansour, N., Gaha, K., & Gattoussi, M. (2021b). Linking emotional intelligence to turnover intention: LMX and affective organizational commitment as serial mediators. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(8), 1206–1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2021-0016

Perry, T., Syaechurodji, & Haryadi, D. (2023). Work motivation and work environment in improving employee performance at PT Telkom Witel Banten Persero. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Journal, 11(2), 255–261.

Purnamasari, W. R., Roni Kambara, & Haryadi, D. (2023). Aspects of Improving Employee Performance. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4685–4692.

Putri, M. P., Prahiawan, W., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Relevance of organizational commitment, as a mediator of its contribution to employee performance at the Merak-Banten marine transportation service company. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 5213-5223.

Rahmatullah, A., David Ramdansyah, A., Kambara, R., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Improving Organizational Performance With Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership Through Intervening Organizational Commitment Variables. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v3i2.1118

Rawashdeh, A. M., Elayan, M. B., Shamout, M. D., & Hamouche, S. (2022). Human resource development and turnover intention: organizational commitment’s role as a mediating variable. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 31(4), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-12-2021-0343

Riyanto, S., Damarwulan, L. M., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Moderation : work culture to improve employee performance with a non-physical work environment. Jurnal Mantik, 6(3), 3737–3743.

Saeed, I., Waseem, M., Sikander, S., & Rizwan, M. (2014). The relationship of Turnover intention with job satisfaction, job performance, Leader member exchange, Emotional intelligence and organizational commitment. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v4i2.6100

Sembiring, N., Nimran, U., Astuti, E. S., & Utami, H. N. (2020). The effects of emotional intelligence and organizational justice on job satisfaction, caring climate, and criminal investigation officers’ performance. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(5), 1113–1130. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-10-2019-1908

Sihag, P. (2020). The mediating role of perceived organizational support on psychological capital – employee engagement relationship: a study of Indian IT industry. Journal of Indian Business Research, 13(1), 154–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-01-2019-0014

Stamolampros, P., Korfiatis, N., Chalvatzis, K., & Buhalis, D. (2019). Job satisfaction and employee turnover determinants in high contact services : Insights from Employees ’ Online reviews. Tourism Management, 75(May), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.030

Stephen, C. H. N. (2023). The role of perceived organizational supports and management nationality amid physical Workplace’s planned quality change. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.004

Stephens, J. P., & Carmeli, A. (2016). The positive effect of expressing negative emotions on knowledge creation capability and performance of project teams. International Journal of Project Management, 34(5), 862–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.03.003

Stofberg, R., Bussin, M., & Mabaso, C. M. (2022). Pay transparency, job turnover intentions and the mediating role of perceived organizational support and organizational justice. Employee Relations, 44(7), 162–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2022-0077

To, W. M., & Yu, B. T. W. (2023). Impact of difficult coworkers on employees’ turnover intention: the mediating roles of perceived organizational support and affective commitment. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-11-2022-0477

Wang, E. S. T. (2014). The effects of relationship bonds on emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions in frontline employees. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(4), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-11-2012-0217

Wang, Q., & Wang, C. (2020). Reducing turnover intention: perceived organizational support for frontline employees. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-020-00074-6

Wibowo, C. A., Prahiawan, W., & Kambara, R. (2020). Budaya Kerja: Faktor Penentu Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Afektif Pada PT Jasa Asuransi Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Serang. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen Tirtayasa, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.48181/jrbmt.v4i1.9606

Wilson, M., & Ssempebwa, J. (2016). Validity and Reliability of Allen and Meyer’s (1990) Measure of Employee Commitment in the Context of Academic Staff in Universities in Uganda Personal View project Secondary Education View project. September.

Wong, Y. W., & Wong, Y. T. (2017). The effects of perceived organisational support and affective commitment on turnover intention: A test of two competing models. Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 8(1), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-01-2017-0001

Zahoor, N., Donbesuur, F., Christofi, M., & Miri, D. (2022). Technological innovation and employee psychological well-being: The moderating role of employee learning orientation and perceived organizational support. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179(September 2021), 121610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121610

Downloads

Published

2024-08-05

How to Cite

Prahiawan, W., Maulana, N. ., & Kambara, R. . (2024). The mediating role of affective commitment in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived organizational support on turnover intention. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 12(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v12i2.307