The effect of financial literacy and love of money on the financial management behavior of generation z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i3.167Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Financial Management Behavior, Lifestyle, Love of MoneyAbstract
Present-day Generation Z encounters financial obstacles that will have long-term consequences on the collective financial welfare of future generations, and their decision-making processes transpire under more adverse conditions than those of prior generations. Nevertheless, there remains a dearth of research that thoroughly examines the financial management behavior of Generation Z, particularly regarding how financial literacy, love of money, and lifestyle impact this behavior. The financial management behavior focuses on using money effectively and efficiently. This study will investigate how financial literacy and love of money influence the financial management behavior of urban Generation Z members in Indonesia, using lifestyle as a mediator. Quantitative research is conducted and analyzed using SEM AMOS 22. The study collected data through a questionnaire from 232 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. According to the findings, financial literacy and love of money positively and significantly affect financial management behavior, mediated by lifestyle. These findings can assist related parties in devising strategic policies in micro and macroeconomics and can aid Generation Z's thought process in comprehending financial management behavior.
References
Aini, K. A., & Rahayu, R. A. (2022). Love of Money, Financial Literacy, Locus of Control dan Gender Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Pelaku UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 10(3), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v10i3.1417
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Arifa, J. S. N., & Setiyani, R. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga, Pendapatan, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Financial Management Behavior Melalui Financial Self-Effiacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(2), 552–568. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i2.39431
Arrafi, N. (2023). Menghadapi Era Digital_ Saatnya Perkuat Literasi Keuangan. Digital Bisa. https://digitalbisa.id/artikel/menghadapi-era-digital-saatnya-perkuat-literasi-keuangan-ctsdp
Asandimitra, N., & Kautsar, A. (2019). The influence of financial information, financial self efficacy, and emotional intelligence to financial management behavior of female lecturer. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1112–1124. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76160
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study Flore-Anne Messy. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en
Azizah, N. S. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Pada Perilaku Keuangan Pada Generasi Milenial. Prisma (Platform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 1(2), 92–101. https://ojs.stiesa.ac.id/index.php/prisma/article/view/422
BPS. (2022). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2022. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/05/09/1912/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-i-2022.html
Buderini, L., Gama, A. W. S., & N.P.Y, A. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, dan pendapatan terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa generasi z. KRISNA, 15(1), 90–101.
Chairil, A., & Niangsih, F. F. (2020). Literasi Keuangan Dan Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa di Provinsi Bengkulu. The Manager Review Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 67–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/tmr.v2i2.16329
Chuah, S. C., Kamaruddin, J. N., & Singh, J. S. K. (2020). Factors affecting financial management behaviour among university students. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 25, 154–174.
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The financial management behavior scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59.
Dewi, N. M. V. C., & Darma, G. S. (2021). Menakar Literasi Keuangan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Dokter Gigi Dengan Gaya Hidup Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18(4), 459–481. https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v18i4.3280
Du, L., & Tang, T. L. P. (2005). Measurement invariance across gender and major: The love of money among university students in People’s Republic of China. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(3), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-6395-4
Elias, E. F., & Malini, H. (2020). DO RELIGION AFFILIATIONS CONTRIBUTE TO INVESTOR INVESTING DECISION? A STUDY OF INTERPRETIVE PARADIGMS AND ETHNOGRAPHIC METHODS. Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness 66 TIJDESSA, 1(1), 66–80. http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/
Faramitha, A., Wahyudi, & Desmintari. (2021). Analisis perilaku manajemen keuangan pada generasi milenial Analysis of financial management behavior on millennial generation. Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 19–29. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASi
Felantika, E. (2022). Nomor 2 Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya PENGARUH FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL LITERACY, PARENTAL INCOME. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10, 489–501.
Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018). generation-z-and-its-implication-for-companies. McKinsey&Company.
Gentina, E. (2020). Generation Z in Asia: A Research Agenda. The New Generation Z in Asia: Dynamics, Differences, Digitalization, 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-220-820201002
Gunawan, A., & Chairani, C. (2019). Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle of Finance Student Behavior. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE), 1(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/ijbe.v1i1.3885
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hartarto, A. (2022). Generasi Muda yang Berkualitas Tinggi Berperan Penting dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Era Society 5.0 - Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3913/generasi-muda-yang-berkualitas-tinggi-berperan-penting-dalam-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-di-era-society-50
Haryana, R. D. T. (2020). Pengaruh Life Style, Self Control Dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Melakukan Online Shopping. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 16(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v16i1.805
Kim, K. T., Anderson, S. G., & Seay, M. C. (2019). Financial Knowledge and Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Behaviors of Millennials in the United States. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(2), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9595-2
Kumar, R. (2017). Strategic Financial Management Casebook (R. Kumar, Ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805475-8.00021-5
Kusnandar, V. B. (2023, January 10). Hampir Seperempat Penduduk Indonesia adalah Pemuda pada 2022. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/01/10/hampir-seperempat-penduduk-indonesia-adalah-pemuda-pada-2022
Luna-Arocas, R., & Tang, T. L.-P. (2004). The Love of Money, Satisfaction, and the Protestant Work Ethic: Money Profiles Among Univesity Professors in the U.S.A. and Spain. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(4), 329–354. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000025081.51622.2f
Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5
Malini, H., & Nilam, F. B. (2022). Understanding Human Behavior in Wealth and Assets through Eth-nographic Analysis (Case Study on Mapping Human Preferences in Reporting Tax). Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 14(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v14i1
Martono, & Sudarma. (2019). Influence of Life Style and Financial Literacy to Consumptive Behavior through Self-Control of Unisnu FEB College Students Jepara. 8(37), 75–80.
Merdeka. (2020). Pengertian Gen Z serta Karakteristiknya, Ketahui agar Tak Keliru. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/pengertian-gen-z-serta-karakteristiknya-ketahui-agar-tak-keliru-kln.html
Mohammad Ali, Tanveer Ahmed, & Sarzil Absar. (2020). Urban Youth Attitude toward Online Shopping: Evidence from Dhaka City. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 3(2), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v3i2.1385
Nisa, F. K., & Haryono, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Self Efficacy, Income, Locus of Control, dan Lifestyle terhadap Financial Management Behavior Generasi Z di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p82-97
Novianti, R., & Retnasih, N. R. (2023). Financial Literacy, Financial Technology (FinTech), and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.824
OJK. (2021a). Jangan Sepelekan Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan, Ternyata Ini Loh Manfaatnya! Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/CMS/Article/20659
OJK. (2021b). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021 - 2025. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-2021-2025.aspx
OJK. (2022). Infografis Hasil Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/info-terkini/Pages/Infografis-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022.aspx
Pane, R. S. (2018). The Difference of Adolescent Altruistic Behavior in The Village and in The City [Universitas Medan Area]. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/9700
Pangestu, S., & Karnadi, E. B. (2020). The effects of financial literacy and materialism on the savings decision of generation Z Indonesians. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1743618
Prasetyo, M. R. P., & Lestari, U. P. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Love of Money dan Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Jurusan …. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi Dan …, 3. http://prosiding-old.pnj.ac.id/index.php/snampnj/article/view/5556%0A
Purnama, E. D., & Simarmata, F. E. (2021). EFEK LIFESTYLE DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(8), 1567–1574.
Putri, I. R., & Tasman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Income terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior pada Generasi Millennial Kota Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dan Wirausaha, 01(01), 151–161.
Rahman, A., & Risman, A. (2021). IS BEHAVIOR FINANCE AFFECTED BY INCOME, LEARNING FINANCE AND LIFESTYLE? The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics‖, 4(29), 29–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645
Refasa, G. S. A., Heriyad, Purmono, B. B., Barkah, & Malini. Helma. (2023). Do TikTok Discounts Livestream Triggers Gen Z Impulse Buying Behavior. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 11(01), 4439–4449. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i01.em04
Regita, S. (2021, June 8). Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO), Ketakutan Kehilangan Momen. Kementrian Keuangan . https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13931/Fear-Of-Missing-Out-FOMO-Ketakutan-Kehilangan-Momen.html
Rey-Ares, L., Fernández-López, S., Castro-González, S., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2021). Does self-control constitute a driver of millennials’ financial behaviors and attitudes? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics , 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2021.101702
Ritakumalasari N, & Susanti A. (2021). LITERASI KEUANGAN, GAYA HIDUP, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN PARENTAL INCOME TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1440–1450. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1440-1450
Rizaty, M. A. (2022, November 30). BPS_ Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Sebanyak 275,77 Juta pada 2022. Data Indonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/bps-jumlah-penduduk-indonesia-sebanyak-27577-juta-pada-2022
Rudy, R., Sunardi, N., & Kartono, K. (2020). Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Love Of Money pengaruhnya terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi dan dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Cihambulu, Kec. Pabuaran Kab. Subang. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi), 4(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i1.6335
Sampoerno, A. E., & Haryono, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Income, Hedonism Lifestyle, Self-Control, dan Risk Tolerance terhadap Financial Management Behavior pada Generasi Milenial Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1002–1014. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1002-1014
Sari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Life Style, dan Gender terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 670. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p670-680
Sekararum, P. C., Wulandari, D., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Financial Literacy and Lifestyle among Housewives. Proceedings of the 2nd International Research Conference on Economics and Business (IRCEB 2018), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008786302620266
Tang, T. L. P. (2007). Income and quality of life: Does the love of money make a difference? Journal of Business Ethics, 72(4), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9176-4
Ulumudiniati, M., & Asandimitra, N. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, Parental Income, Love of Money terhadap Financial Management Behavior: Lifestyle sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p51-67
Waspada, I. P., & Mulyani, H. (2020). Meningkatkan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa melalui Financial Literacy dan Financial Self-Efficacy. Pendidikan Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v8il.21938
Wiyanto, H., Aurellia, A., & Patricia, J. C. (2022). Edukasi Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z Pada Cashless Society Di Smk Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Serina Iv Untar 2022, 1319–1326.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.